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Existentialism

freedomabsurdityauthenticitychoicealienationmeaning

Essence

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that focuses on individual freedom, choice, and the inherent meaninglessness of life. It challenges individuals to confront the absurdity of existence and to find personal meaning in a universe indifferent to human concerns. This motif demands an honest examination of life's uncertainties and the courage to live authentically in the face of existential dread.

Origin Story

Emerging in the 19th and 20th centuries, existentialism gained prominence through the works of philosophers like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Simone de Beauvoir. It arose as a response to the disorientation and confusion that followed the decline of religious and traditional values, emphasizing the individual's role in creating meaning in an indifferent world.

Underlying Philosophy

Existentialism centers on the belief that life lacks inherent meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own purpose. It prioritizes personal responsibility and freedom, encouraging people to live authentically and make choices based on their own values, despite the inherent absurdity of existence. This philosophy confronts the fear of insignificance and the void, urging a conscious embrace of life's uncertainties.

Cross-Domain Applications

Film

Movies like "The Seventh Seal" by Bergman confront death and the quest for significance.

Theater

Plays such as "Waiting for Godot" by Beckett depict the absurdity and search for meaning.

Literature

Novels like "Nausea" by Sartre explore themes of existential angst and freedom.

Psychology

Existential therapy helps individuals find personal meaning and confront existential crises.

Sample Prompt

"Describe a scene where a character confronts the absurdity of life and begins to craft their own meaning amidst chaos."

Metadata

Type: concept

Intent: Confront

Texture: Raw

Worldview: Nihilistic

Medium: Literature, Theater

Scale: Personal

Created February 6, 2026, 3:56 PM